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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Whisker-signaled Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Head-fixed Mice
10:14

Whisker-signaled Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Head-fixed Mice

Published on: March 30, 2016

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Active inference through whiskers.

Francesco Mannella1, Federico Maggiore1, Manuel Baltieri2

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|September 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rodents anticipate object contact using active inference, modulating whisker movements to minimize prediction errors during environmental exploration. This active sensing strategy optimizes whisking for expected and unexpected encounters.

Keywords:
Active inferenceActive sensingWhiskers

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Robotics
  • Sensory Systems

Background:

  • Rodents actively use whisking for environmental exploration and object localization.
  • Whisking control exhibits anticipatory behaviors, targeting protraction to expected object distances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Characterize rodent whisking control as an active inference process.
  • Model how rodents minimize prediction errors during whisker-object interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Formulate an active inference model for whisking control.
  • Qualitatively reproduce empirical findings on whisker amplitude modulation.

Main Results:

  • The active inference model explains anticipatory whisking adjustments.
  • The model accounts for minimizing sensory prediction errors from expected/unexpected contacts.

Conclusions:

  • Rodent whisking exemplifies active inference in biological active sensing.
  • Active inference provides a framework for understanding whisking neurobiology.