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Flail Chest-II01:26

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
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Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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Updated: Oct 19, 2025

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)
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Traumatic Pediatric Fatalities: Are They Preventable?

Samara L Lewis1, Heather Liebe2, Christopher Jeffery1

  • 1The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Department of Surgery, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

The Journal of Surgical Research
|September 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Many pediatric trauma fatalities are preventable, with injury mechanisms varying by age. Understanding these patterns is crucial for developing targeted injury prevention strategies in children.

Keywords:
Mechanism of injuryNon-accidental traumaOklahomaPediatric trauma-fatalityPreventable injury

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Trauma Research
  • Injury Prevention Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Traumatic injuries are a leading cause of mortality in pediatric patients.
  • A significant proportion of these injuries are preventable.
  • Effective injury prevention requires understanding specific mechanisms of injury (MOI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the MOI in pediatric trauma fatalities.
  • To determine the preventability of these injuries.
  • To inform future injury prevention efforts in trauma programs.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric trauma fatalities (age ≤18) from 2010-2019.
  • Data collection included MOI, protective device use, demographics, and injury preventability.
  • Statistical analysis involved age cohort stratification and bivariate testing.

Main Results:

  • MOI varied significantly by age group.
  • Non-accidental trauma was the leading cause of death in children under 5.
  • Motor vehicle collisions (MVC) were most common in older children; gunshot wounds (GSW) in adolescents.
  • A majority of fatalities, particularly in younger children, resulted from preventable injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Many pediatric trauma fatalities are preventable.
  • Injury prevention strategies should be tailored based on age-specific MOI.
  • This data can guide focused interventions to reduce pediatric trauma mortality.