Long-Acting Lipoglycopeptides Can Interfere With Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Dan F Smelter1, Michael J Trisler2, Erin K McCreary3

  • 1School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Insights

Oritavancin can interfere with vancomycin lab assays, causing falsely high readings. This lipoglycopeptide interference may lead to incorrect vancomycin dosing adjustments in patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Oritavancin and dalbavancin are long-acting lipoglycopeptides effective against Gram-positive bacteria.
  • Their long half-lives can lead to co-administration with vancomycin.
  • Structural similarities to vancomycin raise concerns for assay interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential for oritavancin and dalbavancin interference with clinical vancomycin assays.
  • To evaluate the impact of lipoglycopeptides on therapeutic drug monitoring of vancomycin.

Main Methods:

  • Serum samples were spiked with oritavancin or dalbavancin.
  • Vancomycin concentrations were measured using five platforms across three immunoassay technologies.
  • Assay interference was quantified by the percentage increase in vancomycin levels.

Main Results:

  • Oritavancin caused spurious vancomycin elevations (20%-84%) on specific immunoassay platforms.
  • Dalbavancin did not interfere with vancomycin assays on any tested platform.
  • Interference varied between different particle-enhanced turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay platforms.

Conclusions:

  • Oritavancin can interfere with vancomycin assays, leading to falsely elevated concentrations.
  • This interference may result in inappropriate vancomycin dose adjustments.
  • Careful consideration of concurrent lipoglycopeptide therapy is needed for vancomycin therapeutic drug monitoring.

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