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Design and Use of a Full Flow Sampling System FFS for the Quantification of Methane Emissions
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Methods for quantifying methane emissions using unmanned aerial vehicles: a review.

Jacob T Shaw1, Adil Shah2, Han Yong1

  • 1Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|September 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer a versatile new method for measuring greenhouse gas methane emissions at local scales. Further technological advancements are needed to fully utilize UAVs for accurate methane flux quantification and climate change mitigation.

Keywords:
UAVsdronesemissionsfluxesmethane

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Atmospheric Chemistry
  • Climate Change Research

Background:

  • Methane is a potent greenhouse gas with significant impacts on global climate change.
  • Accurate quantification of methane sources and sinks is crucial for climate mitigation strategies, including the UN Paris Agreement.
  • International efforts are underway to refine the global methane budget using diverse measurement platforms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based technologies for methane emission quantification.
  • To discuss sampling methodologies for measuring methane fluxes at local scales using UAVs.
  • To highlight the potential and challenges of UAVs in monitoring greenhouse gas emissions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing UAV technologies for atmospheric monitoring.
  • Analysis of sampling strategies for local-scale methane flux measurements.
  • Discussion of instrumentation and modeling requirements for UAV-based emission quantification.

Main Results:

  • UAVs present unique advantages in versatility and maneuverability for monitoring methane emissions at local scales.
  • Existing UAV technologies can be adapted for methane emission quantification.
  • Challenges remain, including the need for smaller, high-performance methane sensors and improved local-scale atmospheric transport models.

Conclusions:

  • UAVs are a promising platform for quantifying local-scale methane emissions.
  • Technological miniaturization and improved modeling are key to enhancing the accuracy and precision of UAV-based methane flux measurements.
  • UAVs can contribute significantly to understanding and mitigating methane's role in climate change.