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Wavelet Transform Artificial Intelligence Algorithm-Based Data Mining Technology for Norovirus Monitoring and Early

Xucheng Fan1, Na Xue1, Zhiguo Han1

  • 1Department of Infectious Disease Control, Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi 830026, Xinjiang, China.

Journal of Healthcare Engineering
|September 27, 2021
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Summary

Early detection of norovirus in children using AI-powered ultrasound analysis can improve diagnosis and prevention. This study highlights the effectiveness of wavelet transform algorithms for clearer imaging and identifying high-risk age groups and seasons for infection.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Medical imaging analysis
  • Artificial intelligence in healthcare

Background:

  • Norovirus infection is a significant cause of diarrhea in children, impacting growth and development.
  • Current diagnostic and treatment strategies for norovirus often rely on etiological testing and do not require antibiotics.
  • Prevention is more effective than treatment for norovirus in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) model for early detection and trend analysis of norovirus infections in children.
  • To assess the utility of wavelet transform algorithms in processing intestinal ultrasound images for improved norovirus diagnosis.
  • To identify key epidemiological factors, including age groups and seasonal patterns, associated with norovirus infection in children.

Main Methods:

  • Collected clinical data from 2133 children with diarrhea.
  • Constructed an AI model utilizing wavelet transform for data mining and processing of intestinal ultrasound images and stool specimens.
  • Employed wavelet analysis to establish a norovirus infection trend warning system.

Main Results:

  • Wavelet transform significantly improved the clarity of intestinal ultrasound images.
  • Norovirus was detected in 59% of children with clinical diarrhea, with varying degrees of body damage, notably compensatory metabolic acidosis.
  • Epidemiological analysis revealed infection peaks in children under 2 and over 5 years old, with a seasonal peak in December.

Conclusions:

  • AI-based wavelet transform effectively reduces noise in intestinal ultrasound imaging, aiding in norovirus diagnosis.
  • The developed model enables early warning of norovirus infection trends.
  • Targeted preventive measures for susceptible age groups and seasons are crucial to reduce the clinical infection rate of norovirus.