Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

189
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
189
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

74
Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
74
Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

83
A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
83
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

475
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
475

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Resolution of Severe Low Back and Gluteal Pain Following Superior and Medial Cluneal Nerve Cryoneurolysis.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology·2024
Same author

Management of Intractable Hiccups with Phrenic Nerve Cryoablation.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology·2024
Same author

Hernia Following Rectus Sheath Hematoma.

Cureus·2022
Same author

Large-Bore Mechanical Thrombectomy of Acute Pulmonary Embolism at a Community-Based Hospital: A Case Series.

Military medicine·2022
Same author

A Primary Parotid Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in a Patient With Sjogren Syndrome.

Cureus·2021
Same author

Esophageal Neoplasms: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2021
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Author Spotlight: Improving Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Surgical Accuracy and Efficiency Through Advanced Puncture Techniques
09:29

Author Spotlight: Improving Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Surgical Accuracy and Efficiency Through Advanced Puncture Techniques

Published on: August 9, 2024

384

Polymethylmethacrylate Pulmonary Embolism Following Vertebroplasty.

Scott D Myers1, Mitchell Streiff2, Adam R Dulberger1

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, David Grant Medical Center, Fairfield, USA.

Cureus
|September 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) pulmonary embolism is a serious complication of vertebroplasty. This case highlights delayed diagnosis and conservative management, prompting a review of current treatment algorithms for this rare but potentially fatal condition.

Keywords:
computed tomography angiographyconservative managementinterventional radiologypercutaneous vertebroplastypolymethylmethacrylate embolismpulmonary embolism

More Related Videos

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty PVP
05:39

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty PVP

Published on: October 17, 2019

7.8K
Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
06:59

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

129

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Author Spotlight: Improving Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Surgical Accuracy and Efficiency Through Advanced Puncture Techniques
09:29

Author Spotlight: Improving Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Surgical Accuracy and Efficiency Through Advanced Puncture Techniques

Published on: August 9, 2024

384
Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty PVP
05:39

Three-Dimensional Printing Guide Template Assisted Percutaneous Vertebroplasty PVP

Published on: October 17, 2019

7.8K
Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
06:59

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

129

Area of Science:

  • Spinal Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is widely used in vertebroplasty for vertebral body stabilization, particularly in osteoporosis.
  • Increasing use of vertebroplasty has led to a rise in PMMA pulmonary embolism, a potentially lethal complication.
  • Current management algorithms for PMMA embolism are not well-established, leading to diagnostic and therapeutic controversies.

Observation:

  • A case of delayed diagnosis of PMMA pulmonary embolism following percutaneous vertebroplasty for an osteoporotic fracture is presented.
  • The patient experienced recurrent chest discomfort and cough, initially managed conservatively after delayed diagnosis via cross-sectional imaging.
  • Despite the delay, the patient achieved a positive outcome with no long-term morbidity.

Findings:

  • PMMA extravasation into vasculature can lead to pulmonary embolism, ranging from mild to severe.
  • Delayed diagnosis can occur despite initial presentation to emergency departments for related symptoms.
  • Conservative management may be effective in resolving acute symptoms of PMMA embolism.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the need for increased awareness and timely diagnosis of PMMA pulmonary embolism.
  • Further research is needed to establish clear diagnostic and management guidelines for PMMA embolism.
  • Evaluating the impact of earlier diagnosis on patient outcomes is crucial for refining treatment strategies.