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Esoteric power, useless, useful: considerations about dreams in cognitive-behavioural therapy
Antonino Carcione1,2, Marta Santonastaso2, Francesca Sferruzza2
1Third Centre of Cognitive Therapy, Rome.
Research in Psychotherapy (Milano)
|September 27, 2021
Summary
Dreamwork is now integrated into cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), shifting from psychodynamic approaches. Neuroscience research supports using dreams in CBT to understand patients and improve therapy outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Background:
- Dreamwork was historically exclusive to psychodynamic therapy.
- Recent neuroscience research has revitalized interest in dreams within CBT.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of theories on dreamwork in CBT.
- To explore the clinical application of dreams from Beck to modern proposals.
Main Methods:
- Review of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) literature on dreamwork.
- Integration of neuroscience findings on sleep and dreams.
- Clinical perspective on dream analysis in therapy.
Main Results:
- Dreams are viewed as continuous with waking life, reflecting cognitive biases.
- Dreamwork in CBT aids in understanding patients, overcoming impasses, and schema restructuring.
- Development of structured, teachable intervention models for dreamwork in CBT.
Conclusions:
- Dreamwork is a valuable tool in CBT, offering insights into patient cognition and facilitating therapeutic progress.
- Standardized guidelines and training models enhance the replicability of dreamwork interventions in CBT.
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