[Melanoma: A pediatric challenge. A two cases report].

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Pediatrics
• Oncology

Background:

• Melanoma incidence is rising, even in younger populations, despite increased awareness of sun protection.
• Pediatric melanoma cases, though rare (1-4%), are affecting increasingly younger individuals.
• Delayed diagnosis in children can result from initial misdiagnosis by general pediatricians.

Observation:

• Presents two pediatric cases of melanoma with prolonged disease evolution.
• Both cases experienced initial misdiagnosis by healthcare providers.
• Highlights the critical role of general pediatricians as the first point of contact.

Findings:

• Delayed diagnosis in pediatric melanoma can result from a lack of specific lesion characteristic knowledge among general pediatricians.
• A high index of suspicion is essential for recognizing potentially malignant lesions in children.
• Early referral to a specialist is vital for accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.

Implications:

• Emphasizes the need for enhanced pediatric dermatology education for general pediatricians.
• Suggests improved diagnostic guidelines for pediatric skin lesions.
• Underscores the importance of early detection in improving pediatric melanoma survival rates.