Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

1.2K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
1.2K
Anatomy of the Eyeball01:20

Anatomy of the Eyeball

7.8K
The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle...
7.8K
Vision01:24

Vision

56.6K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
56.6K
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

987
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
987
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

3.5K
Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
3.5K
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

702
Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
702

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) levels in the placenta and in serum in preeclampsia.

American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)·2011
Same author

Destabilization of coxsackievirus b3 genome integrated with enhanced green fluorescent protein gene.

Intervirology·2011
Same author

[Clinicopathological features of primary splenic histiocytic sarcoma: a case report and literature review].

Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi·2011
Same author

[Comparison of treatment with micro endoscopic discectomy and posterior lumbar interbody fusion using single and double B-Twin expandable spinal spacer].

Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery]·2011
Same author

Virtual transplantation in designing a facial prosthesis for extensive maxillofacial defects that cross the facial midline using computer-assisted technology.

The International journal of prosthodontics·2011
Same author

Total synthesis of phorboxazole A via de novo oxazole formation: convergent total synthesis.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2010
Same journal

Analysis of human visual experience data.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Pyramid-based Bayesian modeling for high-resolution behavioral analysis.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Sensation without perception: The white whale effect and perceptual blindness in autonomous vehicles.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Gaze behavior during closed-captioned movie viewing adapts to absent audio through more frequent switching between text and scene.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

In pursuit of saccade awareness: Limited volitional control and minimal conscious access to catch-up saccades during smooth pursuit eye movements.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Dissociable effects of element-lifetime and stimulus-duration on local and global motion processing: An equivalent noise study.

Journal of vision·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex
08:42

Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex

Published on: February 8, 2020

10.5K

Topological dominance in peripheral vision.

Ruijie Wu1,2, Bo Wang1,3,4,5, Yan Zhuo1,4,6

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Journal of Vision
|September 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peripheral vision excels at detecting topological changes, unlike central vision. This finding supports a topological object perception model for effective pattern recognition even with limited visual acuity.

More Related Videos

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

603
Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 19, 2025

Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex
08:42

Monocular Visual Deprivation and Ocular Dominance Plasticity Measurement in the Mouse Primary Visual Cortex

Published on: February 8, 2020

10.5K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

603
Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
07:45

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition

Published on: July 21, 2020

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Peripheral vision's role in pattern recognition is debated.
  • Understanding visual processing outside the fovea is crucial for cognitive science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the functional role of peripheral vision in pattern recognition.
  • To test the hypothesis that topological features are prioritized in peripheral visual processing.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments comparing behavioral performance in central vs. peripheral vision.
  • Assessing detection of topological vs. non-topological changes under controlled conditions.
  • Stimuli scaled by cortical magnification factor and task difficulty adjusted.

Main Results:

  • Peripheral vision showed superior performance in detecting topological changes compared to central vision.
  • Detection of non-topological changes worsened with increasing visual eccentricity.
  • The peripheral advantage for topological change detection persisted even after controlling for visual acuity factors.

Conclusions:

  • Topological change detection is a key function of peripheral vision.
  • A topological account of object perception provides a coherent explanation for peripheral pattern recognition.
  • Peripheral vision effectively processes object identity through topology, compensating for reduced acuity.