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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

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Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
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Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

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Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
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Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

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Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

14.7K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
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Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

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Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay EMSA and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay DAPA
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Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay EMSA and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay DAPA

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Clinical Functional Genomics.

Seren Carpenter1, R Steven Conlan1

  • 1Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK.

Cancers
|September 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Functional genomics studies how genes and their products influence biological processes. This research enhances understanding of genotype-phenotype links and aids personalized medicine development.

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Functional genomics investigates the genome's role in biological functions.
  • It encompasses transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics.
  • These fields explore gene expression and its impact on phenotypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between genotype and phenotype.
  • To understand the functional genome's contribution to diseases.
  • To advance personalized treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of whole genomes (clinical genomics).
  • Study of transcriptomes and epigenomes.
  • Integration of multi-omics data.
Keywords:
CRISPRclinical adoptionethnic diversityfunctional genomicssingle cell analysis

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Main Results:

  • Revealed diverse genotype-phenotype relationships.
  • Identified functional genomic variations in diseases.
  • Highlighted the potential for personalized medicine.

Conclusions:

  • Functional genomics is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms.
  • Further research is needed to address ethnic diversity limitations.
  • The field promises tailored therapeutic approaches.