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Enhanced Directed Random Walk for the Identification of Breast Cancer Prognostic Markers from Multiclass Expression

Hui Wen Nies1, Mohd Saberi Mohamad2, Zalmiyah Zakaria1

  • 1School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Malaysia.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an enhanced directed random walk (eDRW+) method for identifying breast cancer prognostic markers. The eDRW+ method improves accuracy by considering different cancer subtypes and pathway importance, leading to better identification of potential drug targets.

Keywords:
ANOVAbreast cancerdirected random walkmicroarray analysismulticlasspathway selectionprognostic markers

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in predicting disease probability in healthcare.
  • Breast cancer has five common molecular subtypes: luminal A, luminal B, basal, ERBB2, and normal-like.
  • Pathway-based microarray analysis aids in identifying prognostic markers from gene expression data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an enhanced directed random walk (eDRW+) algorithm for identifying breast cancer prognostic markers from multiclass expression data.
  • To address limitations of existing methods that ignore cancer subtype characteristics and treat all pathways equally.

Main Methods:

  • Developed eDRW+ incorporating an improved weighting strategy using one-way ANOVA (F-test).
  • Implemented pathway selection based on maximum reproducibility power.
  • Applied the method to multiclass breast cancer expression data.

Main Results:

  • The eDRW+ method demonstrated superior performance compared to existing methods, achieving higher Area Under the Curve (AUC) values.
  • Identified 294 gene markers and 45 pathway markers from breast cancer datasets with improved AUC.
  • The identified markers showed potential for distinguishing clinically distinct outcomes among cancer subtypes.

Conclusions:

  • The eDRW+ is an effective approach for identifying prognostic markers in multiclass breast cancer data.
  • The identified gene and pathway markers can aid in discovering drug targets and understanding clinically distinct cancer subtypes.