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Pediatric craniofacial surgery and parental attitudes.
The Cleft Palate Journal
|April 1, 1986
Summary
Parental acceptance of children with craniofacial deformities remained high, with no negative impact on family structure. However, older children experienced behavioral issues, and parental attitudes toward surgery were transiently affected.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Pediatric Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Craniofacial deformities present unique challenges for children and their families.
- Parental attitudes significantly influence a child's psychosocial well-being.
- The impact of surgical interventions on parental perceptions requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parental attitudes towards children with craniofacial deformities.
- To assess the effect of craniofacial deformity on a child's mental well-being.
- To evaluate the impact of surgical reconstruction on parental attitudes.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study design.
- Inclusion of 24 parents actively involved in child's care.
- Evaluation protocol administered pre-surgery and at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year post-surgery.
Main Results:
- Majority of parents showed high acceptance and positive expectations for affected children.
- No negative impact on family structure or childrearing responsibilities observed.
- Older children exhibited significant behavioral problems, despite positive parental attitudes and family integration.
Conclusions:
- Parental acceptance and family dynamics are resilient in the face of craniofacial deformities.
- Surgical reconstruction has a variable and transient effect on parental attitudes.
- Behavioral issues in older children warrant attention despite overall positive family functioning.