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Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

A Rapid and Efficient Method for Assessing Pathogenicity of Ustilago maydis on Maize and Teosinte Lines
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Sugarcane Mosaic Disease: Characteristics, Identification and Control.

Guilong Lu1, Zhoutao Wang1, Fu Xu1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

Microorganisms
|September 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sugarcane mosaic disease, caused by Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), and Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV), significantly reduces yield and sucrose content. This review details management strategies, focusing on resistance breeding for effective control.

Keywords:
characteristicscontrol strategyidentificationresistance breedingsugarcane mosaic disease

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Virology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Sugarcane mosaic disease is a major threat to sugarcane production, caused by Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), and Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV).
  • Compound infections are increasing, leading to significant yield losses and economic damage by impairing photosynthesis and growth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status and epidemic characteristics of sugarcane mosaic disease.
  • To examine the pathogenicity and genetic diversity of the causal viruses (SCMV, SrMV, SCSMV).
  • To discuss identification methods and effective prevention and control strategies, including resistance breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications on sugarcane mosaic disease and its causal viruses.
  • Analysis of epidemic characteristics, viral pathogenicity, genetic diversity, and identification techniques.
  • Synthesis of current prevention and control measures and future research directions.

Main Results:

  • Mosaic disease significantly impacts sugarcane yield and sucrose content, causing substantial economic losses.
  • Understanding viral pathogenicity and genetic diversity is crucial for developing effective disease management strategies.
  • Integrated approaches, including resistance breeding, are essential for long-term control.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of sugarcane mosaic disease requires a comprehensive understanding of its epidemiology and the causal viruses.
  • Resistance breeding holds significant potential for sustainable sugarcane production by mitigating mosaic disease impacts.
  • Further research should focus on developing and implementing robust control measures for SCMV, SrMV, and SCSMV infections.