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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Core-Shell Metal-Organic Frameworks
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The Art of Framework Construction: Core-Shell Structured Micro-Energetic Materials.

Binghui Duan1, Jiankang Li1, Hongchang Mo1

  • 1Department of Energetic Materials Science and Technology, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Core-shell engineering enhances composite materials by improving interfacial interactions. This review details methods and applications of core-shell structured explosives (CSEs) for better performance in energetic materials.

Keywords:
core–shell structureformation mechanisminsensitivitymicro-energetic materialspreparation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Energetic Materials

Background:

  • Weak interfacial interactions limit composite material performance and applications.
  • Core-shell engineering offers a solution for creating robust composites with enhanced interfacial properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of core-shell engineering in energetic materials.
  • To focus on the rational preparation of micro-energetic materials using this technique.
  • To summarize preparation methods and properties of core-shell structured explosives (CSEs).

Main Methods:

  • Summarization of preparation techniques for CSEs over recent decades.
  • Presentation of case studies on polymer-, explosive-, and novel material-based CSEs.
  • Analysis of compositions and physical properties including thermal stability, mechanical properties, and sensitivity.

Main Results:

  • Core-shell engineering enables the rational design of micro-energetic materials.
  • Various CSEs exhibit dramatically improved and divergent properties.
  • Mechanisms underlying these property changes are clarified.

Conclusions:

  • CSEs represent a promising approach to overcome limitations in energetic materials.
  • Future research directions include exploring novel materials and optimizing CSE designs for advanced applications.