Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
Published on: August 6, 2018
Selectivity of weak intermolecular forces and precursor state of elementary oxidation reactions, a new insight on
Stefano Falcinelli1, Franco Vecchiocattivi2, Fernando Pirani2,3
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125, Perugia, Italy. stefano.falcinelli@unipg.it.
Abstract:
This paper reports on the collision dynamics of N2 with metastable Ne* promoting chemiionizations, prototype of barrier-less oxidation reactions of great interest for fundamental and applied research. Extending guidelines presented in previous papers for the atom-atom case, an innovative treatment of the reaction stereodynamics involving molecules in a quantum state-to-state resolution conditions is proposed that emphasizes the role of structure and stability of the precursor that is here the reaction transition state. A critical test of such treatment, carried out exploiting a new formulation both of real and imaginary parts of the optical potential driving the reaction dynamics, is represented by the detailed-combined description of all relevant findings, provided by high resolution molecular beam scattering experiments carried out in our and other laboratories. The present analysis casts light on basic electronic rearrangements of such prototype oxidation reaction which are expected to be of fundamental interest for many other reactions involving open shell atoms and free radicals.
Related Concept Videos
Reaction Mechanisms
For instance, the decomposition of ozone appears to follow a mechanism with two steps:
SN2 Reaction: Transition State
When the nucleophile approaches the electrophilic carbon with its lone pairs, the halide acts as a leaving group and moves away with the electron-pair bonded to the carbon. Dotted partial bonds represent the bonds being formed or broken...
E1 Reaction: Kinetics and Mechanism
Electrophiles
While a positive electrophile, like a proton, reacts due to its vacant, low-energy 1s orbital, the...
SN1 Reaction: Mechanism
Firstly, the haloalkane ionizes to generate a carbocation intermediate and a halide ion. This heterolytic cleavage is highly endothermic with large activation energy. The ionization of the substrate, facilitated by a...
Predicting Products: SN1 vs. SN2
With increased substitution on the alkyl halide,...

