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Published on: August 18, 2023
Reducing Labor Anxiety with Auriculotherapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Katayon Vakilian1, Mehrnoush Ghaemmaghami2, Narges Sheikhganbari3
1Department of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, 3848176941, Iran.
Objectives:
To investigate the effect of auriculotherapy on reducing labor anxiety.
Methods:
In this randomized clinical trial, 166 nulliparous pregnant women admitted to the Labor Ward of Izadi Hospital in Qom, Iran were included and assigned to two groups by randomized block design. In the intervention group (83 cases), auriculotherapy in "Shenmen, Thalamic, Zero, Brain, and Brain stem" was performed in dilatations of 4, 6 and 8 cm, between the contractions for 30 s in both ears at interval 1 h. While the control group received routine care. The Spielberger Inventory were completed pre- and post-interventions.
Results:
The auriculotherapy was effective to reduce anxiety state in the intervention group compared to the control group (P=0.001). The score of state anxiety in the intervention group reduced for 7.0, 8.0 and 11.0 U in 4, 6, and 8 cm dilatations after the intervention. The score of trait anxiety in the intervention group reduced for 3.8, 4.0 and 8.3 U in 4, 6, and 8 cm dilatations after the intervention. There was no significant difference of delivery mode and newborns' weight and Apgar score between groups (P>0.05). No adverse postpartum outcome such as hemorrhage has been observed in both groups.
Conclusion:
Since most women are anxious during labor, it seems that auriculotherapy can be an easy and safe method to reduce labor anxiety. (Trial registration No. irct20121230011944n4).
