Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Solution-Processed "Silver-Bismuth-Iodine" Ternary Thin Films for Lead-Free Photovoltaic Absorbers
Published on: September 27, 2018
Crystal structure of (C9H17N2)3[Bi2I9]
Zoe James1, Yunhe Cai1, Paz Vaqueiro1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6DX, UK.
Abstract:
Single crystals of tris-(2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octa-hydro-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepin-1-ium) tri-μ2-iodido-bis-[tri-iodido-bis-muth(III)], (C9H17N2)3[Bi2I9], were prepared by a solvothermal method, heating a mixture of BiI3, KI, 1,8-di-aza-bicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and ethanol at 443 K for six days. The asymmetric unit of the title compound, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, contains one [Bi2I9]3- anion and three protonated DBUH+ moieties. The dinuclear [Bi2I9]3- anions, which are composed of face-sharing BiI6 3- octa-hedra, are packed in columns parallel to the [010] direction, and separated by protonated DBUH+ moieties. The optical band gap of (C9H7N2)3Bi2I9 is 2.1 eV.
More Related Videos
09:09A Facile Synthetic Method to Obtain Bismuth Oxyiodide Microspheres Highly Functional for the Photocatalytic Processes of Water Depuration
Published on: March 29, 2019
06:44From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Structures of Solids
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Predicting Molecular Geometry
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer