Addressing the need for indigenous and decolonized quantitative research methods in Canada.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Indigenous Studies

Background:

• Qualitative methods dominate Indigenous research, but quantitative approaches are also vital.
• Colonial systems perpetuate health inequities and data inaccuracies for Indigenous populations.
• There's a growing call for Indigenous approaches to epidemiology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore decolonizing and Indigenizing quantitative research methods in epidemiology.
• To address the need for culturally appropriate data collection and analysis for Indigenous health.
• To support Indigenous self-determination in health research.

Main Methods:

• Reviewing the operationalization of decolonization and Indigenization in Canadian studies.
• Examining the integration of Indigenous research methodologies and community-based participatory research.
• Highlighting capacity-building initiatives like the Our Health Counts program.

Main Results:

• Indigenous epidemiology offers approaches like culturally relevant data tools and adapted statistical standards.
• Studies like the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey exemplify decolonized methods.
• Capacity-building programs are essential for training future Indigenous epidemiologists.

Conclusions:

• Decolonizing and Indigenizing epidemiology is essential for addressing Indigenous health inequities.
• Integrating Indigenous knowledge systems and community participation strengthens epidemiological research.
• Future training programs are vital for advancing Indigenous epidemiology and self-determination.