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Updated: Oct 18, 2025

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Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
Published on: December 9, 2012
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Artificial Intelligence inspired methods for the allocation of common goods and services
1Institute for Analytics and Data Science, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom.
Plos One
|September 29, 2021
Summary
This study proposes an automated planning system for resource allocation, operating at the unit level. Experiments show its viability for planning thousands of goods, offering an alternative to market-based systems.
Area of Science:
- Economic Systems
- Computational Economics
- Societal Planning
Background:
- The historical debate on resource allocation has largely favored market-based systems since 1991.
- Traditional economic planning faced challenges in efficiency and responsiveness.
- Previous models often operated on aggregate data, missing micro-level dynamics.
Observation:
- Current market systems face inherent inefficiencies in surplus allocation.
- Societal surplus allocation remains a persistent economic challenge.
- The collapse of the Soviet Union shifted allocation paradigms.
Findings:
- A novel automated planning system operating at the unit level (factories, citizens) is proposed.
- The system is theoretically viable and desirable as an alternative to market conditions.
- Experiments demonstrate the system's capacity to plan for 50,000 industrial and 5,000 final goods on commodity hardware.
Implications:
- This research bridges traditional planning with modern AI, suggesting new avenues for economic modeling.
- The proposed system offers a potential alternative to current market-based resource allocation.
- Further research can explore the integration of AI in large-scale economic planning.
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