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[Parafunctions: a better understanding for a better treatment].

Hélène Gil1, Marika Bergès-Bounes2, Frédéric Courson3

  • 122 rue de Turin, 75008 Paris, France.

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Poor oral habits and parafunctions contribute to malocclusions, necessitating multidisciplinary care. Understanding the neurobiological and behavioral origins of these habits improves treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Malocclusions are frequently linked to dysfunctional oral habits and parafunctions.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the origins of oral parafunctions.
  • To analyze current and historical theories regarding parafunction etiology.
  • To explore therapeutic strategies for correcting parafunctions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of old and current theories on parafunctions.
  • Analysis of neurobiological and behavioral approaches to treatment.
  • Consideration of psychological and physiological patient factors.

Main Results:

  • Neuroscience advancements offer deeper insights into parafunction origins.
  • Behavioral methods, informed by neurobiology, enhance correction strategies.
  • Integrating psychological and physiological assessments improves treatment success.

Conclusions:

  • Multidisciplinary care, incorporating behavioral and neurobiological insights, is essential for addressing malocclusions caused by parafunctions.
  • Therapeutic devices can supplement behavioral and neurobiological interventions.
  • A holistic patient approach, considering psychological and physiological aspects, optimizes outcomes.