Heterostructural Interface in Fe₃C-TiN Quantum Dots Boosts Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Al-Air Batteries

Oxygen reduction electrocatalysts play important roles in metal-air batteries. Herein, Fe₃C-TiN heterostructural quantum dots loaded on carbon nanotubes (FCTN@CNTs) are prepared as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) through a one-pot pyrolysis. The Fe₃C-TiN quantum dots with a diameter of 2-5 nm show the unique characteristic of heterostructural interface. The as-prepared FCTN@CNTs display Pt/C comparable ORR performance (E_onset 1.06 and E_1/2 0.95 V) in alkaline medium, which is ascribed to the heterostructural interface between TiN and Fe₃C. Furthermore, the Al-air batteries with the FCTN@CNT catalyst display superior discharge performance, demonstrating good feasibility for practical application. This work provides an effective new method to synthesize affordable and efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.