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Mitral annular calcification and valvular dysfunction: multimodality imaging evaluation, grading, and management

Bo Xu1, Duygu Kocyigit1, Tom Kai Ming Wang1

  • 1Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Robert and Suzanne Tomsich Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Desk J1-5, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

European Heart Journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
|September 30, 2021
PubMed

Keywords:
calcific mitral stenosiscalcium scoringcardiac computed tomographyechocardiographymitral annular calcificationmitral regurgitationmultimodality imagingtranscatheter mitral valve repairtranscatheter mitral valve replacement

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