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Associations Between Hypertension Status and Increased Heart Rate - China, 2015

Xiao Zhang1, Mei Zhang1, Chun Li1

  • 1National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China.

China CDC Weekly
|October 1, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension patients often have elevated heart rates (HR), increasing health risks. While controlled hypertension slightly lowers this risk, lifestyle factors significantly impact it.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Hypertension is a significant public health issue in China.
  • Hypertensive patients frequently exhibit elevated heart rates (HR), which, combined with high blood pressure, can lead to adverse health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between hypertension management, heart rate, and associated risk factors.
  • To understand the impact of controlled hypertension and lifestyle factors on heart rate in hypertensive patients.

Main Methods:

  • The study analyzed data from a cohort of hypertensive patients in China.
  • Statistical methods were employed to assess the significance of increased HR and its modification by various factors.

Main Results:

  • Elevated HR was a significant risk factor in hypertensive patients.
  • The risk associated with increased HR was notably lower in patients with treated and controlled hypertension.
  • Factors such as sex, marital status, smoking, and physical activity were found to modify the impact of HR.

Conclusions:

  • Improving blood pressure control is crucial for mitigating the risks associated with elevated HR in hypertensive individuals.
  • Promoting healthy lifestyles among hypertensive patients can help manage heart rate and reduce adverse health outcomes.
  • Public health strategies should prioritize comprehensive hypertension management, including lifestyle interventions.
Abstract

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