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Updated: Oct 18, 2025

Irradiator Commissioning and Dosimetry for Assessment of LQ α and β Parameters, Radiation Dosing Schema, and in vivo Dose Deposition
Published on: March 11, 2021
Carmen Seller Oria1, Gabriel Guterres Marmitt1, Jeffrey Free1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Optimizing flat panel detector proton radiography (FP-PR) calibration improves water equivalent path length (WEPL) accuracy for proton therapy. Specific energy layer spacing and material thickness increments ensure precise range uncertainty detection.
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