Myositis ossificans: a rare neonatal presentation.

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Radiology
• Pediatric Pathology

Background:

• Myositis ossificans is a benign, ossifying soft-tissue pseudotumor.
• Typically affects men aged 30-40 years post-trauma.
• Extremely rare in children under 10 years old.

Observation:

• This report presents an exceptionally unusual case of myositis ossificans.
• The condition manifested in the immediate perinatal period, shortly after birth.
• Key imaging findings that aid in differentiation are reviewed.

Findings:

• Myositis ossificans presents unique imaging characteristics distinct from malignant soft-tissue tumors.
• Early and accurate differentiation is crucial for patient management.
• This case underscores the possibility of congenital or perinatal onset.

Implications:

• Accurate diagnosis of myositis ossificans prevents unnecessary and potentially harmful procedures.
• Recognizing rare presentations like this improves diagnostic capabilities in neonates.
• Understanding the imaging spectrum is vital for pediatric radiologists and orthopedic surgeons.