Pharmacotherapeutic approach toward urological medications and vaccination during COVID-19: a narrative review

Mojtaba Shafiekhani1, Anahita Dehghani2, Mina Shahisavandi3

  • 1Shiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Insights

This review examines how COVID-19 affects urologic medications for conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer, offering guidance on efficacy, side effects, and interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic created uncertainties regarding the management of patients with pre-existing urological conditions.
  • A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between urological medications and COVID-19 infection was lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the use of urological medications in patients with COVID-19.
  • To focus on efficacy, modifications, side effects, and drug interactions of urologic drugs in the context of COVID-19.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a narrative review.
  • It synthesizes existing literature on pharmacotherapy for common urological diseases in COVID-19 patients.

Main Results:

  • The review covers medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, sexual dysfunction, urolithiasis, kidney transplantation, and hypertension.
  • It discusses potential impacts on vaccination efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Clarifying the role of urological medications in COVID-19 patients is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand drug interactions and optimize patient care.

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
78
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
511
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
50
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
46.5K
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
127
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
1.2K