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Coronavirus Disease 2019: Psychological Stress and Cardiovascular Diseases

Maki Komiyama1, Koji Hasegawa1

  • 1Division of Translational Research, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto, Japan.

European Cardiology
|October 4, 2021
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted mental health, increasing depression, suicides, and substance use. These changes worsen cardiovascular disease risk factors, highlighting the need for mental health support.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Mental Health
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presents a global health crisis, extending beyond direct infection mortality.
  • Significant adverse effects on the mental health of the general population have been observed worldwide.
  • Increased rates of depression, suicide, and substance use are linked to pandemic-related stressors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multifaceted impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on population mental health.
  • To examine the relationship between pandemic-induced mental health changes and cardiovascular risk factors.
  • To summarize strategies for maintaining mental well-being and mitigating cardiovascular disease risks.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature and research.
  • It synthesizes findings on mental health trends during the pandemic.
  • It analyzes the connection between mental health, lifestyle changes, and cardiovascular health.

Main Results:

  • The pandemic has led to a global rise in mental health issues, including depression and increased suicide rates.
  • Pandemic-related mental health decline is associated with increased use of addictive substances (tobacco, alcohol, drugs).
  • Changes in eating habits and sedentary lifestyles have contributed to increased overweight and obesity, impacting cardiovascular risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant threat to both mental health and cardiovascular well-being.
  • Addressing mental health challenges is crucial for managing cardiovascular risk factors effectively.
  • Implementing mental health support measures is vital for public health during and after the pandemic.

Keywords:
COVID-19cardiovascular diseasedepressionmental healthobesitypsychological stresssmoking

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