Electronic and Vibrational Decoupling in Chemically Exfoliated Bilayer Thin Two-Dimensional V₂O₅

The synthesis of high-quality two-dimensional (2D) transition metal oxides is challenging compared to 2D transition metal dichalcogenides as a result of the exotic surface changes that can appear during formation. Herein, we report the synthesis of bilayer 2D V₂O₅ nanosheets with a thickness of ∼1 nm using the chemical exfoliation method and a comprehensive study on the vibrational and optical properties of bilayer 2D V₂O₅. We report, for the first time, a thickness-dependent blue shift of 1.33 eV in the optical bandgap, which signifies the emergence of electronic decoupling in bilayer 2D V₂O₅. In addition, a thickness-dependent vibrational decoupling of phonon modes observed via Raman spectroscopy fingerprinting was verified by computing the lattice vibrational modes using the density functional perturbation theory. We demonstrate that the manifestation of the electronic and vibrational decoupling can be used as a benchmark to confirm the successful formation of bilayer 2D V₂O₅ from its bulk counterpart.