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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

488

Management of Obesity and Its Complications in Children and Adolescents

Medha Mittal1, Vandana Jain2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|October 5, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Childhood obesity in India is an epidemic, often persisting into adulthood. Holistic family lifestyle changes, including diet, exercise, and behavior, are key to management and prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Public Health Nutrition
  • Lifestyle Medicine

Background:

  • Pediatric overweight and obesity present a significant public health challenge in India, reaching epidemic levels.
  • Childhood obesity is linked to serious health complications and often continues into adulthood, necessitating early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive, stepwise approach for the prevention and management of childhood obesity in the Indian context.
  • To provide recommendations for screening and managing obesity-related complications in children.
  • To outline the potential roles of pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery in pediatric obesity management.

Main Methods:

  • A holistic lifestyle modification strategy emphasizing family-wide adoption.
  • Integration of dietary adjustments, regular physical activity, and behavioral changes.
  • Structured follow-up protocols to maintain child and family motivation.

Main Results:

  • The paper outlines a structured, stepwise strategy for addressing pediatric obesity.
  • Recommendations cover screening, management of associated complications, and therapeutic interventions.
  • Emphasis is placed on sustained lifestyle changes and motivational support.

Conclusions:

  • A multi-faceted approach involving the entire family is crucial for effective childhood obesity management.
  • Early screening, proactive complication management, and sustained lifestyle interventions are vital.
  • Pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery may have roles in select cases, guided by expert recommendations.

Keywords:
Bariatric surgeryLifestyle modificationObesityOverweight

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