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Updated: Oct 17, 2025
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A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
Published on: May 16, 2017
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Standardization and normative data for a new test of visual long-term recognition memory
Edoardo Barvas1,2, Giulia Mattavelli3, Claudia Meli4
1CeRiN, Centro Di Riabilitazione Neurocognitiva, CIMeC, Università Di Trento, Via Matteo del Ben 5/b, 38068, Rovereto, TN, Italy. edoardo.barvas@iss.sm.
Summary
This study introduces the MTCF-Recognition Trial (MTCF-RT), a new visual recognition memory test for Italians. Normative data show age and education impact scores, necessitating score adjustments for clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
Background:
- Visual recognition memory assessment is crucial for neurological conditions.
- Normative data for complex figure visual recognition memory are lacking for the Italian population.
- The Modified Taylor Complex Figure (MTCF) is a widely used tool, but lacks a specific recognition memory component.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and validate the MTCF-Recognition Trial (MTCF-RT), a novel visual recognition memory test.
- To provide normative data for the MTCF-RT in a healthy Italian population.
- To establish the influence of demographic factors on MTCF-RT performance.
Main Methods:
- Developed the MTCF-RT, a supplementary task to the MTCF, involving identifying original sub-components from distractors.
- Collected data from 280 healthy Italian native speakers aged 18-89 years.
- Utilized multiple regression analyses to identify predictors of performance.
Main Results:
- The mean MTCF-RT score was 9.125 ± 0.996.
- Age and education level significantly predicted recognition memory performance.
- Gender did not emerge as a significant predictor of MTCF-RT scores.
Conclusions:
- The MTCF-RT is a valuable new tool for assessing visual recognition memory in the Italian population.
- Correction grids for age and education are provided to enhance clinical utility.
- Equivalent scores facilitate accurate interpretation of MTCF-RT results in clinical settings.
