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Occupational changes during the COVID-19 lockdown in Jordan.

Somaya H Malkawi1, Nisrin S Alqatarneh2, Asma H Malkawi3

  • 1Occupational Therapy Department/Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|October 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 lockdown significantly altered daily life and social roles for Jordanians, impacting occupations and routines. This study highlights the need for adaptive occupational therapy strategies in future crisis planning.

Keywords:
AdaptationCOVID-19 pandemicJordandigital ethnographylockdownoccupational changessocial rolestime use

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Occupational Therapy

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic measures led to widespread global disruptions.
  • Lockdowns significantly impacted daily life, social roles, and individual routines worldwide.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occupational disruption and evolving social roles experienced by Jordanians during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown.
  • To explore changes in occupations, daily routines, social roles, and coping mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative digital ethnography approach was employed.
  • Data gathered through online observation of social media (Facebook) and 150 online interviews.
  • Content analysis involved open coding of digital content and interview responses.

Main Results:

  • Four key themes emerged: changes in daily occupations, shifts in family roles, longing for pre-lockdown life, and coping strategies.
  • Lockdown restrictions imposed new obligations and removed desired activities, directly altering occupations and routines.

Conclusions:

  • COVID-19 lockdown restrictions profoundly impacted Jordanians' occupations, routines, and roles.
  • Understanding these changes is crucial for developing effective occupational therapy interventions and support systems for future public health crises in Jordan.