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Digital holographic polarimeter using dual reference beam interferometry.

Matthew A Goodman, R Krishna Mohan, Zeb W Barber

    Applied Optics
    |October 6, 2021
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new digital holographic imaging polarimeter estimates object Jones matrices from single recordings. This technique simplifies polarization measurements by compensating for optical path variations and reducing the need for orthogonal illumination states.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical Engineering
    • Polarimetry
    • Holographic Imaging

    Background:

    • Polarimetry is crucial for characterizing materials by analyzing light polarization changes.
    • Digital holographic imaging offers high-resolution, phase-sensitive imaging.
    • Estimating Jones matrices provides a complete description of an object's polarization properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an off-axis digital holographic imaging polarimeter for estimating object Jones matrices.
    • To simplify the process of polarization state measurement in holographic imaging.
    • To enable accurate Jones matrix estimation without requiring orthogonal illumination polarization states.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized dual, nearly orthogonal reference beams for interference in a single holographic recording.
    • Employed a minimization algorithm to compute Jones matrix images from measured Jones vector images.
    • Recorded digital holograms with 6 different illumination polarizations for proof-of-concept.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully estimated the Jones matrix image of a polarimetrically complex object.
    • Demonstrated the capability to determine Jones vector images from a single holographic recording.
    • Validated the compensation for phase variations in optical beam paths.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed off-axis digital holographic imaging polarimeter effectively estimates object Jones matrices.
    • The technique simplifies polarimetric measurements by overcoming limitations of previous methods.
    • This approach advances the field of polarization-sensitive holographic imaging.