Performance analysis of dual-frequency lidar in the detection of the complex wind field

Due to short coherent length of the laser, traditional single frequency lidar (SFL) uses echoes of adjacent samples to retrieve Doppler wind velocity, which inevitably brings about a dilemma of high range resolution and velocity resolution. Dual-frequency lidar (DFL), however, with a frequency difference locating at the radar band, can process the laser echoes with a radar processing framework while maintaining a good wind sensing ability in clear air. In this paper, performances of SFL and DFL are analyzed in terms of different conditions like pulse duration, number of sampling points in processing, wind distribution, signal to noise ratio (SNR), etc. It is shown that, for a complex wind field, DFL has the potential to retrieve the Doppler velocity with high velocity and range resolution, even in a relatively low SNR condition.