Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Linear Momentum in Control Volume01:13

Linear Momentum in Control Volume

1.1K
Newton's second law is applied to obtain the linear momentum in a control volume in a fluid system. According to this law, the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the sum of external forces acting on the system. When a control volume matches the fluid system at a specific moment, the forces acting on both are identical. Reynolds transport theorem helps explain this by breaking down the system's linear momentum into two components: the rate of change of linear momentum within...
1.1K
Force Vector along a Line01:26

Force Vector along a Line

677
Quite often in three-dimensional statics problems, the direction of a force is specified by two points through which its line of action passes. Consider a three-dimensional static pole with a cable anchored to the ground.
677
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

1.1K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.1K
Vector Algebra: Method of Components01:08

Vector Algebra: Method of Components

17.3K
It is cumbersome to find the magnitudes of vectors using the parallelogram rule or using the graphical method to perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. There are two ways to circumvent this algebraic complexity. One way is to draw the vectors to scale, as in navigation, and read approximate vector lengths and angles (directions) from the graphs. The other way is to use the method of components.
In many applications, the magnitudes and directions of...
17.3K
Vector Components in the Cartesian Coordinate System01:29

Vector Components in the Cartesian Coordinate System

24.8K
Vectors are usually described in terms of their components in a coordinate system. Even in everyday life, we naturally invoke the concept of orthogonal projections in a rectangular coordinate system. For example, if someone gives you directions for a particular location, you will be told to go a few km in a direction like east, west, north, or south, along with the angle in which you are supposed to move. In a rectangular (Cartesian) xy-coordinate system in a plane, a point in a plane is...
24.8K
Vector Transformation in Rotating Coordinate Systems01:16

Vector Transformation in Rotating Coordinate Systems

1.9K
Consider a vector rotating about an axis with an angular velocity, such that its tip sweeps a circular path.
1.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Validation of the Weibull-derived Gini coefficient for quantifying the inequality of the aboveground biomass distribution using 2815 culms from 50 bamboo species.

Frontiers in plant science·2026
Same author

Integrated multi-platform genetic profiling reveals dual molecular pathology in 46, XY disorders of sex development through NR5A1 Haploinsufficiency and maternal chromosome 15 UPD.

Human molecular genetics·2026
Same author

Confined Cationic Covalent Organic Cages Enable Oxidant-Free Hofmann-Löffler-Freytag/Cyclization Sequences.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

A Machine Learning Ensemble Framework for Carbon Price Prediction and Decision Support Under Information Structure Heterogeneity in Regional Carbon Markets in China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Opioid-free vs. opioid-inclusive anaesthesia with or without regional anaesthesia for postoperative pain.

Anaesthesia·2026
Same author

Widespread marine and freshwater distributions of active sulfoquinovose-degrading bacteria.

The ISME journal·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 17, 2025

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
12:14

The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.0K

Geometric control of vector vortex light beams via a linear coupling system.

Guohua Liu, Shenhe Fu, Xiliang Zhang

    Optics Express
    |October 7, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a new theoretical method for controlling vector vortex light states. This approach allows for robust conversion between complex light fields, benefiting classical and quantum optics applications.

    More Related Videos

    Author Spotlight: Advancing Knowledge in Far-From-Equilibrium Materials Through Light-Sheet Microscopy
    08:32

    Author Spotlight: Advancing Knowledge in Far-From-Equilibrium Materials Through Light-Sheet Microscopy

    Published on: January 26, 2024

    2.6K
    A Guide to Build a Highly Inclined Swept Tile Microscope for Extended Field-of-view Single-molecule Imaging
    08:13

    A Guide to Build a Highly Inclined Swept Tile Microscope for Extended Field-of-view Single-molecule Imaging

    Published on: April 8, 2019

    17.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Oct 17, 2025

    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry
    12:14

    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

    Published on: August 12, 2013

    22.0K
    Author Spotlight: Advancing Knowledge in Far-From-Equilibrium Materials Through Light-Sheet Microscopy
    08:32

    Author Spotlight: Advancing Knowledge in Far-From-Equilibrium Materials Through Light-Sheet Microscopy

    Published on: January 26, 2024

    2.6K
    A Guide to Build a Highly Inclined Swept Tile Microscope for Extended Field-of-view Single-molecule Imaging
    08:13

    A Guide to Build a Highly Inclined Swept Tile Microscope for Extended Field-of-view Single-molecule Imaging

    Published on: April 8, 2019

    17.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Quantum Optics
    • Nonlinear Optics

    Background:

    • Vector vortex light states feature spatially varying polarization and phase profiles.
    • These complex states can be mapped onto a higher-order Poincaré sphere.
    • Understanding their evolution is crucial for advanced optical applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel theoretical platform for geometric control of vector vortex states.
    • To reveal the mechanisms of state conversion between complex light fields.
    • To enable robust control and manipulation of these states.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing an optical coupling system with tailored phase mismatch profiles.
    • Applying geometric theory to analyze state evolution on a higher-order Poincaré sphere.
    • Employing adiabatic techniques for phase mismatch to achieve robust state conversion.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated geometric control over vector vortex states.
    • Revealed that phase mismatch influences state evolution (periodic vs. detuned oscillations).
    • Achieved robust, non-cyclic state conversion between arbitrary vector vortex fields using adiabatic techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The theoretical platform provides full geometric control of vector vortex states on the Poincaré sphere.
    • The findings offer a pathway for precise manipulation of complex light fields.
    • Potential benefits for diverse applications in classical and quantum optics are highlighted.