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Liability for Dispensing Errors in Hong Kong.

Cedric Tang1

  • 1Faculty of Law, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR.

Asian Bioethics Review
|October 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hong Kong

Keywords:
Dispensing errorsHong KongLiabilityPharmacy lawProfessional regulation

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Law
  • Medical Ethics
  • Criminal Law

Background:

  • The UK's R v Lee case led to decriminalizing inadvertent dispensing errors via a due diligence defense.
  • This raises questions about Hong Kong's legal stance on similar errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze Hong Kong's legal position on dispensing errors by healthcare professionals (HCPs).
  • To explore if Hong Kong can adopt the UK's decriminalization approach.
  • To advocate for a legal framework prioritizing error minimization over retribution.

Main Methods:

  • Examining Hong Kong's current liabilities for HCP dispensing errors.
  • Analyzing criminal liability through landmark cases (Hin Lin Yee, Kulemesin).
  • Comparing Hong Kong's framework with the UK's post-R v Lee developments.

Main Results:

  • Hong Kong's current legal framework for dispensing errors is complex, particularly regarding criminal liability.
  • There are compelling arguments for decriminalizing dispensing errors in Hong Kong.
  • Significant regulatory overhaul and increased accountability are prerequisites for decriminalization.

Conclusions:

  • Hong Kong's legal regime for dispensing errors requires reform to prioritize future error reduction.
  • Decriminalization is feasible but necessitates enhanced regulatory oversight and accountability frameworks.
  • Adopting a due diligence defense, similar to the UK, could be a potential pathway.