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Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Operant Learning of Drosophila at the Torque Meter
Published on: June 16, 2008
Yu Li1, Yiran Zhao2, Yue Shang2
1Institute of Management Science and Engineering, School of Business, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
This study enhances the firefly algorithm (FA) with self-adaptive weights and a minimum attractiveness parameter. The improved firefly algorithm (LWFA) demonstrates superior performance and efficiency in solving complex optimization problems, especially in high dimensions.
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