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Understanding of Self: Buddhism and Psychoanalysis
1Seoul Christian University, Seoul, South Korea. whachul@gmail.com.
Journal of Religion and Health
|October 8, 2021
Summary
This study explores the concepts of self in Buddhism and psychoanalysis, noting apparent contradictions in their approaches to psychological health and self-understanding.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Philosophy
- Religious Studies
Background:
- Psychological health and self-healing are central themes in both Buddhist traditions and psychoanalysis.
- A superficial comparison suggests incompatibility due to differing views on the nature of the self.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and compare the distinct understandings of the self within Buddhist philosophy and psychoanalytic theory.
- To investigate the potential for coexistence or divergence between these two frameworks concerning mental well-being.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of core tenets in Buddhist thought and psychoanalytic theory regarding the self.
- Examination of the concept of 'self' as illusion (Buddhism) versus 'self' reconstruction (psychoanalysis).
Main Results:
- Buddhist tradition views the self as an illusion requiring deconstruction for liberation.
- Psychoanalysis aims to reconstruct a healthy self through analytical processes for improved mental health.
Conclusions:
- The differing conceptualizations of the self present a significant divergence between Buddhist and psychoanalytic paths to a balanced mind.
- Further exploration is needed to understand the nuanced relationship and potential integration of these perspectives.
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