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Published on: November 7, 2020
Protecting persons experiencing homelessness through a global pandemic.
Mary Lashley1, K Daniel Stoltzfus2
1Public Health Nursing, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA.
A homeless service organization implemented evidence-based COVID-19 prevention strategies, including testing and an on-site vaccination clinic. This coordinated response successfully eliminated SARS-CoV-2 cases within the facility.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Prevention
- Organizational Management
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented significant challenges for organizations serving vulnerable populations, particularly those experiencing homelessness.
- Effective prevention and containment of SARS-CoV-2 transmission are critical in congregate settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the transformation of organizational practices in a homeless service organization to prevent and contain COVID-19.
- To detail the implementation of evidence-based strategies and community partnerships for virus mitigation.
Main Methods:
- Adoption of the CDC's "whole community" framework for COVID-19 preparedness and response.
- Implementation of new protocols for admissions, testing, monitoring, and managing staff/visitors.
- Establishment of an on-site vaccination clinic through a multi-sector coalition.
Main Results:
- A coordinated organizational response led to a decline in confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases to zero within the facility.
- The organization enhanced its digital capacity and adaptability in policy and practice.
- Community partnerships were integral to the successful implementation of prevention and containment strategies.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive, evidence-based approach incorporating organizational changes and community collaboration is effective in controlling infectious disease outbreaks in homeless service settings.
- Adaptability and strategic partnerships are crucial for navigating public health crises in vulnerable populations.
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