Impact of COVID-19 on dermatologic surgery: experience of a Midwestern academic practice

Remi Hamel1, Bruin Pollard2, M Laurin Council3

  • 1Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic reduced skin cancer surgeries by 38%, but higher upgrade rates for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) indicate appropriate patient triage during this disruption.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted global healthcare delivery.
  • Academic dermatologic surgery practices experienced unprecedented operational challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on skin cancer treatment.
  • To analyze changes in patient visits, surgical procedures, and tumor characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of 1138 patient encounters.
  • Comparison of 60-day periods before and after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration.
  • Analysis of in-person visits, Mohs surgeries, histological upgrading, and tumor types (BCC, SCC/SCCIS).

Main Results:

  • A 58% decrease in total in-person visits and a 38% decrease in Mohs surgeries were observed post-pandemic declaration.
  • Treatment shifted towards more squamous cell carcinoma (SCC/SCCIS) and less basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
  • Histological upgrade rates increased significantly for all tumors and for BCC, but not SCC/SCCIS.

Conclusions:

  • The pandemic led to reduced skin cancer surgeries but a higher rate of histological upgrades, suggesting effective risk-based patient prioritization.
  • Findings offer insights into managing future public health crises in surgical dermatology.
  • Protocols for COVID-19 demonstrated a capacity for adapting to resource limitations.

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