Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

18.5K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
18.5K
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

15.7K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
15.7K
Formation of Complex Ions03:45

Formation of Complex Ions

24.4K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
24.4K
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

44.3K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions. 
44.3K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

65.5K
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
65.5K
Intermolecular Forces03:13

Intermolecular Forces

63.2K
Atoms and molecules interact through bonds (or forces): intramolecular and intermolecular. The forces are electrostatic as they arise from interactions (attractive or repulsive) between charged species (permanent, partial, or temporary charges) and exist with varying strengths between ions, polar, nonpolar, and neutral molecules. The different types of intermolecular forces are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion; among these, dipole–dipole, hydrogen...
63.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"That's not my silo": Navigating fragmented long COVID care in the mid-Atlantic United States.

SSM. Qualitative research in health·2026
Same author

Elimination of detrimental grain boundary segregation in Garnets.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Sacrificial polyvinyl alcohol substrates to transfer atomic layer deposition grown dielectric thin films.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Direct Ab Initio Simulation of the Synthesis of BaZrO<sub>3</sub> and the Microstructure Impacts on Proton Transport.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Ultrathin crown ether-based polyamide membrane for ion-ion separations.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

First-Principles Evaluation of Proton Hopping in Tetrahedral Oxide Motifs.

Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same journal

Inverse FIP effect plasma in the solar atmosphere: a synthesis of current understanding and new insights from AR 11967.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Signs of sulfur fractionation under high magnetic field strength.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

First ionization potential fractionation of sulfur observed with spectral imaging of the coronal environment.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Chromospheric dynamics and turbulence regulate the solar FIP effect.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Exploring the link between wave activity in the photospheric velocity driver and the FIP bias in the solar corona.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
Same journal

Radiative hydrodynamic simulations of first ionization potential fractionation in solar flares.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

21.9K

Paradigms of frustration in superionic solid electrolytes.

Brandon C Wood1, Joel B Varley1, Kyoung E Kweon1

  • 1Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future (LEAF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|October 11, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Frustration in superionic solid electrolytes, including chemical, structural, and dynamical types, lowers ion diffusion barriers. This understanding aids in designing better solid electrolytes for energy devices.

Keywords:
ab initio molecular dynamicsfrustrationsolid electrolytesuperionic

More Related Videos

In Situ Neutron Powder Diffraction Using Custom-made Lithium-ion Batteries
11:25

In Situ Neutron Powder Diffraction Using Custom-made Lithium-ion Batteries

Published on: November 10, 2014

16.0K
Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

13.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

21.9K
In Situ Neutron Powder Diffraction Using Custom-made Lithium-ion Batteries
11:25

In Situ Neutron Powder Diffraction Using Custom-made Lithium-ion Batteries

Published on: November 10, 2014

16.0K
Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

13.1K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry
  • Computational Materials Science

Background:

  • Superionic solid electrolytes are crucial for energy devices but lack clear understanding of fast ion conduction mechanisms.
  • Identifying factors that promote ion mobility is essential for developing advanced energy storage solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the fundamental mechanisms of fast ion conduction in superionic solid electrolytes.
  • To classify types of frustration that lower cation diffusion barriers using atomistic simulations.

Main Methods:

  • Atomistic simulations of various superionic conductors (halides, oxides, sulfides, hydroborates).
  • Analysis of published reports on superionic materials.
  • Classification of frustration into chemical, structural, and dynamical types.

Main Results:

  • Identified three classes of frustration: chemical, structural, and dynamical, which flatten the energy landscape for ion diffusion.
  • Demonstrated how these frustration types facilitate ion mobility through entropic and enthalpic stabilization.
  • Provided simulation analyses of diverse materials illustrating these mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Proposed a general framework for classifying frustration in superionic conductors.
  • Highlighted the role of frustration in enhancing ion mobility for energy applications.
  • Suggested implications for developing improved descriptors and strategies for solid electrolytes.