Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 17, 2025

14:02
Measuring Engagement of Spectators of Social Digital Games
Published on: July 3, 2021
3.6K
Consumer Brand Engagement Beyond the "Likes"
1Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Frontiers in Psychology
|October 11, 2021
Summary
This study developed and validated a new scale to measure consumer brand engagement (CBE) beyond online behaviors. The validated scale demonstrates that higher brand engagement correlates with increased brand loyalty, satisfaction, and perceived value.
Area of Science:
- Marketing
- Consumer Psychology
- Scale Development
Background:
- Existing consumer brand engagement (CBE) scales primarily focus on online behaviors.
- Consumer brand engagement also manifests in real-life, offline interactions.
- A validated measure for offline CBE is needed for comprehensive research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a new scale measuring consumer brand engagement (CBE) in non-Internet contexts.
- To assess the scale's content validity, internal consistency, reliability, and nomological validity.
- To examine the impact of offline CBE on key consumer constructs.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel CBE scale focusing on offline behaviors.
- Validation through three empirical studies.
- Assessment of psychometric properties including validity and reliability.
Main Results:
- The developed CBE scale demonstrated strong content validity, internal consistency, and reliability.
- Nomological validity was supported, confirming the scale measures a distinct construct.
- Offline brand engagement positively influenced brand loyalty, consumer satisfaction, and perceived brand value.
Conclusions:
- The new scale effectively measures consumer brand engagement in offline settings.
- This tool is valuable for marketing and psychological research on brand interactions.
- Offline brand engagement is a significant predictor of consumer loyalty and satisfaction.
Related Concept Videos
Routes of Persuasion
66.3K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
66.3K
Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions
27
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
27
Stereotype Content Model
14.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.9K
Social Exchange Theory
36.6K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
36.6K
Social Proof
29.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
29.4K
Persuasion Strategies
40.7K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
40.7K

