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Updated: Oct 17, 2025

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Retraction: Mechanisms of M2 Macrophage-Derived Exosomal Long Non-coding RNA PVT1 in Regulating Th17 Cell Response in

    Frontiers in Immunology
    |October 11, 2021
    PubMed

    Insights

    This article has been retracted. The original study, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01934, is no longer considered valid scientific literature.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Context:

    • The original publication focused on immune responses in disease.
    • This retraction impacts the scientific record in immunology.

    Purpose:

    • To formally retract the article identified by DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01934.

    Summary:

    • The article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01934 has been retracted.
    • This action removes the publication from the scientific literature.

    Impact:

    • Alters the scientific record and literature review for immunology and infectious diseases.
    • Ensures the integrity of published scientific findings.

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