Radiographic Features of Facial Cosmetic Material: Report of Two Cases

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Radiology
• Cosmetic Science

Background:

• Noninvasive facial cosmetic procedures, including fillers, threads, and implants, are increasingly common for anti-aging and defect correction.
• These materials can appear in dental radiographic images, posing diagnostic challenges for dentists and dental specialists.
• Limited dental literature exists on the radiographic appearance of these cosmetic materials and their potential to mimic pathologies.

Observation:

• This report details two cases featuring panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.
• An unusual radiographic presentation of a cosmetic filler resulting from subperiosteal injection is highlighted.
• The study examines common facial cosmetic materials and their characteristic imaging appearances.

Findings:

• Cosmetic materials used in facial procedures present unique radiographic signatures.
• Subperiosteal injection of cosmetic fillers can lead to atypical findings on imaging.
• Familiarity with the imaginological appearance of these materials is essential for differential diagnosis.

Implications:

• Dentists and dental specialists need to be aware of the radiographic characteristics of facial cosmetic materials.
• Accurate identification prevents misinterpretation of images, avoiding diagnostic errors.
• This knowledge is vital given the rising prevalence of facial cosmetic procedures and advanced imaging techniques like CBCT.