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Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: Treatment and Management.
Marco Manfredini1, Stefania Guida1, Matteo Giovani1
1Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis involves painful oral or genital ulcers. This review covers its causes, diverse clinical presentations, and various treatment strategies for symptom management and remission.
Area of Science:
- Oral medicine
- Dermatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is characterized by recurring oral or genital mucosal ulcerations.
- It presents in various forms, including minor, major, and herpetiform, and can be associated with systemic conditions like Behçet syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on the causes of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
- To provide insights into the treatment and management of this condition.
Main Methods:
- A literature search was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.
- Articles were selected based on their relevance to recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Main Results:
- Aphthous stomatitis manifests in different forms based on severity and morphology.
- Both topical and systemic treatments are available to accelerate healing and alleviate pain.
Conclusions:
- Recurrent aphthous stomatitis ranges from mild to severe, affecting oral and genital mucosa.
- Various management and treatment strategies exist for this condition.
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