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Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
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Evaluating Well-being at Community Level.

Angela L Murad1, Meaghan Sherdan1, Graham Briggs1

  • 1Olmsted County Public Health Services, Rochester, MN.

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|October 11, 2021
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Summary

Nearly one in five US Midwest residents experience impaired well-being. This community health issue is linked to poverty, financial stress, and social isolation, highlighting areas for policy intervention.

Keywords:
WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-being Index

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Area of Science:

  • Community Health
  • Psychological Well-being Measurement
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Assessing community well-being is crucial for public health.
  • Previous studies have not comprehensively measured well-being at a community level using validated instruments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure community-level well-being using a valid instrument.
  • To identify factors associated with impaired well-being in a US county.

Main Methods:

  • A random sample of Olmsted County, Minnesota residents received surveys in 2015 and 2019.
  • The 5-item World Health Organization Well-being Index (WHO-5) was used to assess well-being.
  • Multivariable hierarchical regression analyzed associations between well-being and demographic, comorbid, and environmental factors.

Main Results:

  • The average well-being score was 70.02, with 18.79% of individuals reporting impaired well-being.
  • Impaired well-being was independently associated with household poverty, financial stress, and reduced access to care.
  • Living in an unsafe community and social isolation were also significant factors linked to lower well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Approximately one in five individuals in this US Midwest county exhibit impaired well-being.
  • Key modifiable factors, including socioeconomic status and social connection, influence community well-being.
  • Findings support policies promoting safe environments, accessible resources, and community interaction.