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Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images
Published on: September 7, 2017
A protocol to quantify chromatin compaction with confocal and super-resolution microscopy in cultured cells
Laura Martin1, Chiara Vicario1, Álvaro Castells-García1,2
1Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Here, we describe three complementary microscopy-based approaches to quantify morphological changes of chromatin organization in cultured adherent cells: the analysis of the coefficient of variation of DNA, the measurement of DNA-free nuclear areas, and the quantification of chromatin-associated proteins at the nuclear edge. These approaches rely on confocal imaging and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy and allow a fast and robust quantification of chromatin compaction. These approaches circumvent inter-variability between imaging conditions and apply to every type of adherent cells. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Neguembor et al. (2021).
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