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Updated: Oct 17, 2025

Extraction of Venom and Venom Gland Microdissections from Spiders for Proteomic and Transcriptomic Analyses
Published on: November 3, 2014
Total Synthesis of the Spider-Venom Peptide Hi1a
Nisharnthi M Duggan1,2, Natalie J Saez3,4, Daniel Clayton1,2
1School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Abstract:
Hi1a is a venom peptide from the Australian funnel-web spider Hadronyche infensa with a complex tertiary structure. Hi1a has neuroprotective and cardioprotective properties due to its potent inhibition of acid-sensing ion channel 1a (ASIC1a) and is currently being pursued as a novel therapy for acute ischemic events. Herein, we describe the total synthesis of Hi1a using native chemical ligation. The synthetic peptide was successfully folded and exhibited similar inhibitory activity on ASIC1a to recombinant Hi1a.

