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How prosocial is moral courage?

Julia Sasse1, Mengyao Li1, Anna Baumert2

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Moral courage, defending beliefs despite risks, is complex. Differences in beliefs and confrontational acts challenge its prosociality, requiring nuanced research.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Ethics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Moral courage, defined as upholding moral beliefs under personal risk, is typically viewed as prosocial.
  • However, the prosocial nature of moral courage is not always straightforward.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the complexity of prosociality within moral courage.
  • To review literature highlighting aspects that challenge the inherent prosociality of moral courage.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on two key aspects of moral courage.
  • Analysis of how differing moral beliefs and confrontational tactics impact perceived prosociality.

Main Results:

  • Prosociality in moral courage is often evident at a societal level but can be contested.
  • Conflicts in moral beliefs and the confrontational nature of actions complicate its prosocial assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Future research must consider the multifaceted nature of prosociality in moral courage.
  • A nuanced understanding is crucial for comprehending the psychological underpinnings and societal contributions of moral courage.