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Wildlife trade.

Alice C Hughes1

  • 1Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 666303, China.

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|October 12, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global wildlife trade, encompassing plants and animals, significantly impacts species survival and is economically vast. Regulating this complex, growing trade equitably for both people and wildlife presents ongoing challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Biology
  • Global Trade
  • Environmental Law

Background:

  • Global wildlife trade is a significant driver of species decline, impacting thousands of wild species.
  • The trade's economic value is substantial, spanning commercial fishing, timber, fashion, and unquantified markets for meat, medicine, and pets.
  • Regulation of wildlife trade is complex, varying by species, location, and legality, with many sectors experiencing increased trade volumes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the extensive role and economic significance of global wildlife trade.
  • To underscore the complexity and variability in the regulation of legal and illegal wildlife trade.
  • To examine the challenges in balancing human livelihood needs with species conservation in the context of wildlife trade.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of global trade data across various sectors (fishing, timber, fashion, etc.).
  • Review of regulatory frameworks, including international agreements like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora).
  • Examination of trends in legal trade volumes, shipment sizes, and seizures of illegally traded species.

Main Results:

  • Global wildlife trade involves thousands of species and generates billions of dollars annually, with significant growth observed across multiple sectors.
  • Legal trade, as evidenced by CITES transactions, has surged dramatically, paralleled by increasing shipment sizes and seizures of illegal wildlife products.
  • Despite regulatory efforts, balancing economic benefits and livelihoods with species conservation remains a persistent challenge.

Conclusions:

  • The scale and growth of global wildlife trade necessitate robust and adaptable regulatory strategies.
  • Addressing the complex interplay between economic activities, human livelihoods, and biodiversity conservation is critical for sustainable wildlife management.
  • Finding equitable solutions that support both human needs and long-term species survival requires ongoing international cooperation and innovative approaches.