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Related Experiment Videos

Chaotic Harris Hawks Optimization with Quasi-Reflection-Based Learning: An Application to Enhance CNN Design.

Jameer Basha1, Nebojsa Bacanin2, Nikola Vukobrat2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 641028, Tamil Nadu, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 13, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

219
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
219

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This summary is machine-generated.

A novel Harris Hawks optimization algorithm enhances convolutional neural network architecture for brain tumor classification using magnetic resonance imaging. This AI approach achieves over 95% accuracy, aiding early tumor detection and diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computational Intelligence

Background:

  • Accurate brain tumor classification is crucial for effective treatment planning.
  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) show promise in medical image analysis but require optimized architectures.
  • Swarm intelligence algorithms offer potential for improving CNN design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an improved Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm for evolving CNN architectures.
  • To apply the optimized CNN for classifying brain tumor grades using MRI.
  • To enhance the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the HHO algorithm.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an enhanced HHO algorithm incorporating chaotic population initialization, local search, and quasi-reflection-based learning.
Keywords:
Harris Hawks optimizationchaoticclassificationconvolutional neural networksexploitation–exploration trade-offquasi-reflection-based learningswarm intelligence

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluated the enhanced HHO on CEC2019 benchmarks against basic HHO and state-of-the-art methods.
  • Applied the HHO-evolved CNN to classify brain tumors using two MRI datasets (IXI, Cancer Imaging Archive, and T1-weighted images) with data augmentation.
  • Main Results:

    • The enhanced HHO algorithm demonstrated superior performance on benchmark functions.
    • The HHO-evolved CNN achieved over 95% accuracy in classifying healthy brains and various tumor grades (I-IV) and types (Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary).
    • The proposed swarm intelligence-driven CNN approach outperformed existing methods in empirical validation.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel, enhanced Harris Hawks optimization algorithm effectively evolves CNN architectures for brain tumor classification.
    • The developed approach shows significant potential for assisting clinicians in early brain tumor detection and diagnosis.
    • The method offers a robust, high-accuracy solution for automated analysis of magnetic resonance imaging data.